unit 3单词-for teacher.docVIP

Unit 3 Why I Teach Word study 1. outweigh: v. be more important or valuable than sth. else The benefits of this treatment far outweigh any risks. 这种治疗的疗效远远好于它的危险。 This outweighs all other consideration. 这一点是首先要考虑的。 The advantages of the plan outweigh its drawbacks. 那计划的优点胜过缺点。 dministrative: a. of the management of affairs 行政的，管理的 他处在公司的管理位置上。 His duties are mainly administrative. 他的职责主要是行政方面的。 administration n. 管理（部门），行政（机关） manage 强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。 execute意为对命令、计划或某一件工作的贯彻、执行或实施。 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the three words above. Change the form where necessary. 1. He asked his brother to his will. 2. World affairs should by all countries in the world. 3. The Foreign Minister foreign affairs. 4. The plan was good, but it was badly . 5. The hotel is badly . Keys: 1. execute; 2. be managed; 3. administers; 4. executed; 5. managed 3. puzzle: vt. to make (sb.) feel helpless and uncertain in the effort to explain or understand sth. 使……迷惑；使……为难 He was puzzled what to do next / how to answer the letter. 他不知道下一步该怎么办（如何回这封信）。 Her reply puzzled me. 她的回答把我弄糊涂了。 n. a game or toy that has a lot of pieces that you have to fit together; sth. that is difficult to understand or explain It’s a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我的钱每周都花到哪里去了还真是个谜。 Collocation: be in a puzzle 不知如何是好 Chinese puzzle （七巧板、九连环等）中国智力玩具 cross-word puzzle 纵横填字游戏 jigsaw puzzle 拼板玩具 CF: puzzle, confuse bewilder这三个动词都有“使迷惑不解”之意。 puzzle:：指“情况错综复杂, 因而使人感到困惑不解”。 confuse：指“把事物混淆或弄乱”或 “由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”, 语气较弱, 常指暂时现象。 bewilder：指“由于迷惑不解或惊愕而慌乱、糊涂和不知所措”, 语气比前两个词都强。 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the three words above. Change the form where necessary. 1. She’s been __________ over his strange letter for weeks. 2. They asked me so many questions that they __________me. 3. The child was __________ by the noise and the crowds. Keys: 1. puzzling