Development of High Strength and High Ductility Nanostructured Stainless Steels and Applications 论文.pdfVIP

Development of High Strength and High Ductility Nanostructured Stainless Steels and Applications … ·1 · Development of High Strength and High Ductility Nanostructured Stainless Steels and Applications in Different Industries (Automotive, Energy, Bioimplant, Construction) Lu Jian (Centre for Advanced Structural Materials, Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong) The ability to create structural materials of high yield strength and yet high ductility has been a dream for materials scientists for a long time. The study of the mechanical behavior of the surface nanostructured materials using SMAT (Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment) shows significant enhancements in mechanical properties of the nanostructured surface layer in different materials including stainless steels[1-5]. We summarize our recent works on the advanced nanostructured stainless steels with exceptional dual mechanical properties using multiscale metallurgical structure-driven design combined with advanced mechanical simulation. The effect of surface nanostructures on the mechanical behavior and on the failure mechanism of metallic material shows the possibility to develop a new strength gradient composite with a dual property of high strength and high ductility[6-8]. The results show three key mechanisms for the enhancement and the extraordinary properties of layered and nanostructured metallic stainless steel sheet. The computational models and experimental results successfully provide valuable information about the nanomaterials properties as a functio