单词讲解unit 2 Book 2.docVIP

Book 2 Unit 2 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1. ancient adj. (1) 古代的 in ancient times (2) 古老的 We were deeply attracted by the ancient building. 归类 ancient (古代的）→ modern ( 现代的) → contemporary ( 当代的） compete for 为……而竞争 attend a competition 参加竞赛 in competition with ... 与…竞争compete with / against sb for sth 因…而与某人竞争 (2)The two teams _____________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。 (3)Several advertising agencies are __________the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。 Keys: 1. compete in 2. competed against , for 3. competing to get 3. take part in eg: Mr. Black took part in our conversation. 辨析 ： take part in, join in, join , attend (1) take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中 发挥一定的作用。 （2）join in : 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。 （3）join : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。 （4）attend : 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。 eg ：1）They are playing basketball. Lets join in them. 2) Do you know how many people joined the organization? 3) They will attend an important meeting tomorrow.stand for 代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受 [即学即练7]写出下列stand for的意思。(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________ (2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________ (3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________ Keys； 1。代表，象征 2。倡导，支持 3。容忍 拓展：stand by 和…站在一起；袖手旁观 ；支持eg: Ill always stand by you through thick and thin. stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd. 5. volunteer 【C】 volunteer for sth / to do sth eg: 1) volunteers for the post of treasurer . 自愿任财务工作的人2) Schools need volunteers to help children to read. Vt. volunteer to do / volunteer sth eg: 1) They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 2) She volunteered the information. Vi. volunteer for sth eg: She volunteered ( her services ) for relief work. 他自愿参加救济工作。 adj. My sister is a volunteer teacher of this school. 6. basis [ C] pl. bases 语法 [ 单] sis / sis/ → [复] ses / si:z / crisis → crises 危机 analysis →