基于轴比论的椭圆形深凹露天矿稳定性边坡形状确定方法研究.PDF

第 31 卷 第 4 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.31 No.4 2012 年 4 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering April ，2012 基于轴比论的椭圆形深凹露天矿稳定性边坡形状 确定方法研究 任高峰，钱兆明，闫振雄，张世雄，张海峰 (武汉理工大学 资源与环境工程学院，湖北 武汉 430070) 摘要：假设岩体为连续、均质、各向同性的弹性体，承受自重应力和水平地应力联合作用，在对其进行椭圆形喇 叭曲面开挖情况下，取椭圆形喇叭曲面边坡上一椭圆岩环作为力学模型，结合轴比论，推导出椭圆形深凹边坡环 向应力表达式。借鉴巷道最稳定高宽轴比的确定方法，由莫尔–库仑强度理论，求解边坡安全系数。根据边坡微 元体临界下滑条件，确定临界稳定性边坡角，从而得到此时的边坡形状。与传统的稳定性理论确定的边坡形状相 比，该边坡形状可在保证边坡稳定的前提下减少巨大的废石剥离量。 关键词：边坡工程；深凹露天矿；边坡稳定性；轴比论 中图分类号：P 642 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2012)04 –0675 –06 STUDY OF DETERMINATION METHOD OF STABLE SLOPE SHAPE FOR OVAL DEEP FURROW OPEN PITS BASED ON AXIAL RATIO THEORY REN Gaofeng ，QIAN Zhaoming，YAN Zhenxiong ，ZHANG Shixiong ，ZHANG Haifeng (School of Resources and Environment Engineering ，Wuhan University of Technology，Wuhan，Hubei 430070 ，China) Abstract ：Taking the oval rock circle on the slope of an oval furrow pit for example，combining the axial ratio theory ，the circle stress of the stable slope is derived for the oval deep furrow open pit under the conditions that the rock mass is continuous ，homogeneous and elastic ，and the rock mass is forced by the combination of weight stress and horizontal geostress. According to the determination method for getting the best axial ratio of roadway，the slope safety factor is derived with Mohr-Coulomb criterion. Based on the critical gliding conditions of micro-body in the slope，the critical stable slope angle is calculated. Therefore ，the slope shape is determined. Compared with the slope shape determined by the traditional theory ，this new shape can make a great reduction on the amount of peeling rock under the pre