水驱凝析气藏开发管理对策探讨.PDFVIP

第34卷增刊1 石摇 油摇 实摇 验摇 地摇 质 Vol.34,Sup.1 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 2012年4月 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY EXPERIMENT摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Apr,2012 文章编号:1001-6112(2012)S1-0053-04 水水驱凝析气藏开发管理对策探讨 徐士胜,丁民福,王摇 栋 (中国石化 西北油田分公司雅克拉采气厂,新疆 库车摇 842017) 摘要:边底水凝析气藏开采过程中,往往伴随边底水的侵入与产出,对气藏开发效果具有显著的影响。 地层水对凝析气藏开发具 有双重作用:一方面对地层能量进行补充;另一方面形成多相流而降低油气相对渗透率,造成产能下降和最终采收率的降低。 以 雅克拉、大涝坝、轮台3个凝析气藏为例,对水驱凝析气藏不同采气阶段的合理产量、控水治水措施等进行分析,对水驱凝析气藏 开发管理对策进行了初步的探讨。 关键词:凝析气藏;边底水;采收率;开发管理;对策 中图分类号:TE372摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A Development management of water鄄driving condensate gas reservoir Xu Shisheng,Ding Minfu,Wang Dong (Yakela Gas ProductionPlant,SINOPECNorthwest Company,Kuqa,Xinjiang 842017,China) Abstract:In the development of condensate gas reservoir with edge and bottom water,water invasion and yield are very common,severely influencing production. Formation water plays2 roles in the development of conden鄄 sate gas reservoir. On one hand,it suppliesformation energy;and on the other hand,it formsmultiphaseflow, decreases oil/ gas relative permeability,and reduces production and final recovery rate. The Yakela,Dalaoba and Luntai condensate gas reservoirs were taken as examples. The rational production rates and the water鄄 controllingmeasuresduring different developmentperiodswereanalyzed. Thedevelopment management ofwater鄄 driving condensate gas reservoir was discussed. Key words:condensategasreservoir;edgeandbottomwater;recoveryrate;developmentmanagement;strategy 摇 摇 目前雅克拉采气厂主要管辖3个凝析气田:雅 克拉、大涝坝、轮台凝析气田,位于塔里木盆地沙雅 隆起雅克拉断凸中—东部,主力产层为古近系—白 垩系,均为边底水凝析气藏。 1摇 气井见水危害 水是凝析气藏开发的首要影响因素,气井见水 危害主要有以下3个方面。 1.1摇 增大渗流阻力,降低气相渗透率 气井见水后,使得近井地带储层的含水饱和度 图1摇 形成水封气示意 急剧增加,储层孔隙通道有效空间减小甚至堵塞, Fig.1摇 Gas sealing by water 阻