本科毕业设计--智能洗衣机控制器的设计.doc

吉 林 农 业 大 学 论文题目：学生姓名 专业年级：电子信息科学与技术专业 指导教师：职称 2008 年 月 日 摘 要 I 1 洗衣机发展状况 1 1.1 洗衣机发展历史 1 1.2 洗衣机生产技术现状与趋势 2 1.3 我国家用电动洗衣机的发展现状 4 2 智能洗衣机的市场需求分析 5 2.1 市场情况 5 2.2市场分析 6 3 方案可行性分析 8 3.1 技术发展趋势 8 3.2 智能化基础理论 8 3.3本机系统概述 9 4 总体设计 12 4.1 总体设计思路 12 4.2 总体设计方案和策略 13 5 硬件电路设计 14 5.1 主电路 14 5.2 AT89C51的简单描述 15 5.3 直流稳压电路 17 5.4 振荡电路 18 5.5 复位电路 18 5.6 峰鸣电路 19 5.7 单键开关 19 5.8 传感器 19 5.9 布量检测电路 23 5.10 外设驱动电路 23 5.11 显示驱动电路 26 5.12掉电记忆 27 6 程序设计 27 6.1程序设计总构思 27 6.2 称重传感器选择程序 27 6.3浊度传感器选择程序 28 6.4 红外线传感器选择程序 28 6.5浸泡程序 28 6.6洗涤程序 30 6.7 冲洗程序 33 6.8 脱水程序 34 6.9 峰鸣程序 34 7 调试 35 7.1调试过程 35 7.2调试过程出现的问题及解决方案 36 8 总结 37 参考文献 38 附录一：电路图 40 附录二 主流程图 41 附录三 程序清单 51 学 生：专 业：指导教师： 摘 要：关键词：The Intelligence Washer Controller Design Name：Bai Hailan Major：Electronics Information Science and Technology Tutor：Gong He Abstract: Nowadays the social competition is so fierce, working peoples working pressure is so heavy. The educational level operative skill of old man and child are limited . Then, such as adding the washing powder artificially , choosing the laundry procedure, setting up the time annoying laundry course like that , has increased their burden more or less.. So, we have set about carrying on the transformation to the present full-automatic washing machine from the intelligent respect.The all intellectual washing machines of a copy of fund on the basis of its has designed. It is all independent developed to the hardware and software of this system, the most central part is the intellectual control of an MCU. Developing and considering from such respects as the practicability , stability , real-time character , working efficiency , coverage , cost , power ,etc., carrying on embedded improvement on the basis of modern washing machine, realize the automaticallying control .It takes washers into intellectualized age. This system has adopted the assembler language as developing instruments, combine the e