雅思句子讲解练习.pptVIP

PART ii 雅思阅读中语法词的处理技巧 英语中的词汇可分为词汇词和语法词两种， 前者指的是有具体意义的名词、动词、形容词和副词， 也是考生在处理雅思的阅读文章中往往重点关注的，但数量众多，替换频繁，出现生单词的概率很高；后者指的是冠词、代词、连词和介词等意义比较固定的词。熟练掌握语法词的处理有助于考生猜测生单词的含义，从而提高阅读的速度。以下是对各种语法词的使用方法的分析： 　 1.冠词 　　冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两类。不定冠词a/an 多表示引入一个具体的例子，尤其是结合大写的专有名词或数字等信息时，在初次处理文章时是不需要详细读的，除非后面有细节性的题目涉及到。这样的例子中多有专业词汇夹杂在其中，如过多关注这些词汇不但影响速度，还会加重考生的紧张心理。而定冠词后往往接的是一个抽象性的概念，或者是对前面提到的核心事物的同义表达，可能有生单词，但也是对前面的重复表达，只要看懂后面的评价性的观点即可。如： 　　In June 1976, 711200 people were living in a different State from that in which they had been living in 1981…. In general, the direction of net interstate migration has been northwards （on the east coast） and westwards （to the west coast）. 　　上文中的第一句that是一个阅读中的难点，代替的是前一句中的某个state，但实际上这句是一举例，不需要读的，反复琢磨出其意思只是耽误时间，而后面的the提示其后的内容才是重点。 长句练习 1. A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire. 如果业主在电气火灾中使用了错误的灭火器，可能会受伤。 2. Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red. 伯伦西维茨盯着地面，试图思考，他搓着大大的双手，脸色通红。 练习： 1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, which together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. 3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. 4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or