阀门状态维修(全面最新).ppt

We can see how important it is to avoid intrusive maintenance operations. Tools enable us to elaborate diagnosis away from the radiation source. SAMIR-VOTES for instance, avoids entering the limited access area, to elaborate a diagnosis. It can be made from the electrical equipement cabinets. We are obliged to demonstrate the operability of the valves. Motor-operated valves may receive closing or opening operational orders during various accident scenarios. Periodic tests are not always performed under dimensioning conditions (P, DeltaP and flow), they do not entail a thorough check of the valves operation under accident conditions. Moreover, the variables measured are not sufficient to work out a diagnosis. We bought diagnosis tools to check the operability of motor-operated valves. A new tool, based both on SAMIR and VOTES design, is currently being assessed and should fit up the one thousand four hundred and fifty (1450) MW plants. Our Saety Autority imposes a program to check the manoeuvrability of safety valves. Test pressure benches can be used to this purpose. These benches are also used to avoid intrusive maintenance tasks for the actuators and safety valves From a functional point of view, a valve should be able to operate and should be leaktight. Both conditions being satisfied, it is in a good state. To check these two fonctions, we associate a tool for the operating diagnosis and a tool for checking the leaktightness. We estimate that 80% of intrusive inspections will be avoided on motor operated gate valves with the use of TRESOR (a leaktightness test bench) associated with SAMIR-VOTES. 100% of removals for air-operator setting will be avoided with the use of FRATOL. Control valves are not leaktight as strictely than isolation valves. It is not necessary to check their leaktightness. That is why FLOWSCANNER or FLOWCHECK can avoid all time directed maintenance inspections. However, the internal in-service inspections may underline degradations that