专题四 名词和代词练习.doc

专题四 名词和代词练习 名词 可数名词变复数的规则： 例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 2)凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 例：bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 4)以-o结尾的名词，如果是有生命的就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; hero→heroes 反例：piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; 5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 例：thief→thieves wife→wives knife→knives leaf→leaves shelf→shelves 反例：roof→roofs 6)部分单词的复数形式不变。 例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; 7)极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; ox→oxen； foot→feet; man→men mouse→mice; tooth→teeth; woman→women 二、不可数名词 1)液体和肉类为不可数名词。 例：water, tea, meat, fish, chicken 2)常见不可数名词 例：paper, hair, bread, rice 代词 人称代词 代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our ours you you your yours they them their theirs 1、形容词性物主代词，一般不单独使用。 2、名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 例：my pencil = mine your book = yours 练习 一、写出下列各词的复数 I _________ this ___________ kinfe___________ bus___________ watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________ 二、选择填空 ?? 1、There___________on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes ????? B. are photos C. is a photo??????? D. is photos ?? 2.? This kind of car___________made in? Shanghai. ???? A． is?? B .are?? C .were? D .has ?? 3.? There are four___________and two___________in the group. ??? A. Japanese, Germen??? B Japaneses, Germen ???? C. Japanese,German??? C.Japanese, Germans ?? 4. That’s ___________art? book. ???? A. an?? B.