控释氮肥对盆栽棉花产量及土壤养分状况的影响.pdfVIP

棉 花 学报 Cotton Science 20 15袁27 渊5 冤 401―407 释氮肥对盆栽棉花产量及土壤养分状况的影响 * 计彪 张民 李成亮 郑文魁 田晓飞 (土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室/ 国家缓控释肥工程技术研究中心/ 山东农业大学资源与环境学院 山东泰安271018 ) 摘要院通过盆栽试验 研究了硫加树脂包膜尿素(PSCU)和树脂包膜尿素(PCU)2 种控释氮肥及普通尿素对棉花 产量及土壤养分变化的影响遥 结果表明院 控释氮肥一次基施较等氮量普通尿素一次基施子棉产量显著增加 6.78% 28.91% 但与等氮量尿素基施40%加追施60%处理产量差异不显著遥 基施控释氮肥较尿素增加了棉 花铃重 但对衣分和单株成铃数没有显著影响曰且显著提高了盛花期和始絮期土壤中的硝态氮和铵态氮含量 同时也显著提高了初花期和盛花期土壤中的速效钾含量 但不同处理间有效磷含量差异不显著遥 因此 在盆栽 条件下 控释氮肥一次基施既可满足棉花全生育期对氮素的需求 又在保障产量的前提下减少了追肥次数遥 关键词院控释氮肥曰普通尿素曰棉花曰产量曰土壤养分 中图分类号院S562 S158.3 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1002-7807 渊20 15冤05-040 1-07 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.201505003 * Geng Jibiao, Zhang Min , Li Chengliang, Zheng Wenkui, Tian Xiaofei ( 271018, ) A two-year pot experiment was conducted to compare the effects of two controlled-release nitrogen fertilizers (CRNF) including polymer and sulfur-coated urea (PSCU) and polymer-coated urea (PCU), common urea (U) and no nitrogen (N) treat- ments with the same amounts of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) on the yield of cotton and changes of soil nutrients. The re- sults indicated that the cotton yield in CRNF treatments was significantly increased by 6.78%-28.91% compared with the basal urea application treatment, but there was no significant difference between the CRNF treatments and the treatment with split urea fertilization at pre-sowing (40%) and the first bloom stage (60%). The boll weight was increased by 2.5%-11.32% with CRNF compared with the basal urea application treatment. However, the type of N fertilizer had no effect on the lint percentage, which remained at 44.14%-46.67% , or boll numbers. The soil NO3 －-N and NH4+-N contents were increased in the CRNF