某客车的操纵稳定性仿真分析及道路试验.pdfVIP

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某客车的操纵稳定性仿真分析及道路试验.pdf

某客车的操纵稳定性仿真分析及道路试验

年 月 第 卷 第 期 2015 3 53 3 农业装备与车辆工程 Vol. 53 No. 3 March 2015 第 卷第 期 53 3 AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT VEHICLE ENGINEERING doi :10.3969 / j.issn.1673-3142.2015.03.008 某客车的操纵稳定性仿真分析及道路试验 贺志瑛,杨励,夏芝安,薛昊强 (710064 陕西省西安市长安大学汽车学院) [摘要] 建立基于ADAMS/Car 的整车仿真模型,根据《GB/T6323-1994 汽车操纵稳定性试验方法》 ,对模型 进行操纵稳定性仿真分析, 对实际车辆进行操纵稳定性道路试验。 分析各项试验指标的仿真结果并进行评 分。 比较仿真分析结果和道路试验结果,误差为3.4% 。 在该模型的基础上对质心高度、整车质量、轮胎侧偏刚 度进行优化。 结果表明,减轻整车质量、降低质心高度均可提高大客车的操纵稳定性。 [关键词] 大客车;操纵稳定性; ;道路试验;仿真;优化 ADAMS/Car [中图分类号] [文献标志码] A [文章编号] 1673-3142(2015)03-0029-05 Simulation Analysis and Road Test of Bus Handling Stability He Zhiying , Yang Li , Xia Zhian , Xue Haoqiang (School of Automobile Engineering , Changan University , Xi'an City , Shaanxi Province 710064 , China) [Abstract ] The vehicle simulation model was set up based on ADAMS / Car. According to GB / T6323-1994 test method for vehicle handling stability , the model for handling stability was simulated and analyzed , and road rest for handling stability of real vehicle was operated. Results of the test indexes were analyzed and scoring was calculated. The error was 3.4% compared simulation results with road test results. On the base of the vehicle model , height of the mass center , the bus mass and tire cornering stiffness were optimized. The results indicate that reducing the weight of the bus and reducing

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