Attributive Clauses定语从句讲解.pptx

Attributive Clauses@TeletubbiesPart 2: Teaching ProcedureStep 1: Lead-inYou were the best and the wisest man （that） I have ever known. —BBC Sherlock John Watson to the late Sherlock Holmes The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.Hospital is a place where a doctor works.Step 2: Definition He missed the show, which was a great pity The boy who is smiling is Tom.attributive clause ：It is used as an adjective in a sentence and it is used to modify a noun、a pronoun or the whole main clause. Step 2: DefinitionHe missed the show, which was a great pityThe boy who is smiling is Tom.Antecedent: An antecedent is an expression (word, phrase, clause, etc.) that gives its meaning to a pro-form (pronoun, pro-verb, pro-adverb, etc.)Step 2: DefinitionHe missed the show, which was a great pityThe boy who is smiling is Tom.Relative pronouns：There are such words used to guide attributive clause.Pair Work: Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday.(1min, then present what they get on the blackboard)Step 4: basic usage of relational pronouns 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose主语人who, that物which, that宾语（可省）人who, whom, that物which, that表语人that物定语人whose物Step 4: basic usage of relational pronouns In attributive clauses, relational pronouns can play its role as subject 主语 object 宾语 predicative 表语 attribute 定语relational pronounsAs subject 主语The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me is Tom. As predicative 表语Jack is no longer a lazy boy. He used to be a lazy boy. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. As attribute定语The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose English = the student’s English关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格，用于修饰限定English.The house is mine. The window of the house is br