2013届高三英语名校试题精品汇编巨献第1期专题12名词性从句教师版.docVIP

2013届高三英语名校试题巨献（教师版） 第12讲 名词性从句专题（12.5-6） 1..同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1）.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy. 2）.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming. 3）.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 4).The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practicalx 同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处 从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步 说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、 3.whether\if的区别 4.What\that的区别（在名词性从句中） I. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. II. His mother is satisfied with what he has done. III. That he was able to come made us happy. IV. This is what makes us interested. V. The reason was that Tod had never seen the million-pound note before. ? 所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语 汉语意义 能否省略 What 缺 ? 什么；所……的 东西、事情 ? 否 ? that 不缺 ? 无意义 ? 宾语从句中能省略 ? 5..that引导名词性从句的省略情况 1)that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 8.“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别。 介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如： It was a matter of ____ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 9疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.You can choose whatever you like in the shop.②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,Whatever you do, you must do it well.③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：No matter what you do, you must do it well.No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. 考点解析 【考点2】名词性从句中引导词whether与if 的用法区别。 1. I advised that he _____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; sent C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel 【考点4】名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序，宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词的时态保持一致。 Eg. They are teachers and don’t realize ______ to start and run a company. A. what takes it B. what they take C. what takes them D. what it takes 【考点5】whoever，whichever，what