2010年高三化学复习知识系统归纳（Systematic summary of chemistry review in grade three of senior high school in 2010）.doc

2010年高三化学复习知识系统归纳（Systematic summary of chemistry review in grade three of senior high school in 2010） Chemistry is easy to forget knowledge One, save 1) with liquid bromine: a thin layer of water then cover and airtight stored in low temperature. 2) hydrobromide: kept in plastic bottles. 3) new green water: sealed with brown reagent bottle. 4) iodine: kept in a brown reagent bottle and placed in the dark. Two, the role of matter 1) chlorine: as disinfectant. 2): silver bromide film, photographic paper 3) AgI: artificial rainfall 4) iodine: prevention of goiter 5) starch: to test the existence of iodine element 6) sodium hypochlorite: bleaching textiles Three, balance problems are easy to ignore 1) nitrogen dioxide: the balance between the presence and the four nitrogen oxides 2) the equilibrium constant is only related to temperature, and has nothing to do with the concentration and pressure. Four, we should pay attention to the A Vogadero constant 1) rare gases are monatomic molecules 2) gas should be used only 22.4 in the standard condition 3) three sulfur oxide, the standard condition is solid; benzene, toluene, carbon tetrachloride, hexane standard condition is liquid. 4) hydrolysis of iron ion, aluminum ion, ammonium ion, and ionization of weak electrolyte 5) white phosphorus P4, between phosphorus and phosphorus is the key six 6) some organic compounds have the same number of chemical bonds in isomers 7) Five, matter and its chemical formula 1) fluorite -------CaF2 2) barite -- BaSO4 3) quartz (optical fiber) -------SiO2 4) gypsum -- CaSO4? 2H2O 5) mature gypsum -- 2CaSO4? H2O 6) brochantite (blue vitriol) - CuSO4 5H2O? 7) melanterite - FeSO4? 7H2O 8) alum - KAl (SO4) 2? 12H2O 9) goslarite - ZnSO4 7H2O? 10) awn alum -- NaSO4? 10H2O 11) soda - Na2CO3 12) bicarbonate of soda - NaHCO3 13) soda - Na2S2O3? 10H2O Six, metal 1) lightest lithium 2) the heaviest osmium 3) lowest melting point mercury 4) the highest melting point tungsten 5) maximum hardness chromium 6