高一英语必修一unit2grammar.pptVIP

Group Work Work in groups of 3 and carry on the conversations like this. A: My sister was here for 3 days. B: What did he/she say? C: She said that her sister had been there for 3 days. Sentences for student A 1. My sister was here for three days. 2. I’ll go there tomorrow. 3. Did you see him last night? 4. When did you go to bed last night? 5. Please come to see us again if you have time. 6. Write a letter to your parents. 宾语从句时态变化 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 ——Can you tell me _________? ——He is a doctor . A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he Tips 1.直接引语为客观真理,谚语时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如： ?Teacher said to? us: The moon moves round the earth. Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. The teacher said? to us : “Rome is not built in a day .” The? teacher said? that? Rome is not built in a day . 2.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、 某日作状语, 变为间接引语时, 时态不变。例如? ： She said, I went to England in 1998.” She said she went to England in 1998. Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 20, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. 特别提醒  1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。 2.谓语动词要做一定变化。 表示命令，用tell，order，command等。 表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。 表示忠告，用 advise。 Tips  1.可以仍用what，how 等词，语序不变。 2. 也可以用that 从句，把动词say 改为cry，shout，exclaim 等。 Keys 连词 that/if/whether/疑问词 ask/tell/order sb (not) to do 注意advise, suggest, request, command用法 3. 语序 主+谓 4. 时态 5. 时间状语、地点状语、指示代词 间接引语(变化后) 直接引语 (变化前) 感叹句 He said: “How happy I am!” that/what/how引导的宾语从句 He said that he was very happy. He said how happy he was. 8. She told him to stop wasting time. → I am sure I heard her say to him: “________________” Stop wasting time. 9. The girl asked her father to tell her a story. → I am sure I heard her say to him:“______________________ ” Can you tell me a story ? 7. He told them not to wait for him. → I am sure I heard him say to them: “_________________” Don’t wait for me. 1. “Please close the window,” he said to me.?→He ______ me _____ the window.