Empirical Evaluation in End-User Software Engineering在最终用户软件工程的实证评价.pptVIP

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Empirical Evaluation in End-User Software Engineering在最终用户软件工程的实证评价.ppt

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Empirical Evaluation in End-User Software Engineering在最终用户软件工程的实证评价

Singer WEUSE IV Empirical Evaluation in End-User Software Engineering Janice Singer National Research Council Canada Outline Summary of papers wrt empirical evaluation looking at: Research Question Domain Method Subjects/Objects of study Results Themes/cross-cutting issues Questions for Discussion Spreadsheet debugging behaviour of expert and novice end-users - Bishop, McDaid Research Question 4 Basic RQ concerning performance of expert vs. novice users in detecting and correcting errors, debugging behaviour, and cell inspection coverage Domain Spreadsheet Method Experiment, Qualitative inquiry Subjects/Objects of study 13 professionals and 34 accounting and finance students (experts and novices) Results Experts perform better than novices at detecting errors that require ‘deep’ understanding Cell coverage correlates with performance - experts look at more cells than novices There is a specific pattern of cell inspection depending on the characteristics and place of the cell in the spreadsheet A tool whose aim was to increase cell inspection coverage showed a trend, but did not significantly improve performance. Gender in EUSE - Burnett, et al. Research Question Are the strategies employed by male and female EUSE in debugging different? Domain Spreadsheets Method Experiment, qualitative study Subjects/Objects of study Males, females, professionals, students Results There are significant gender differences in strategies for approaching testing and debugging Some of the strategies preferred by females are not well supported in end-user environments Modeling of problem solving behaviour may improve females’ confidence, and therefore their performance on tasks Gender matters End users as unwitting software developers - Costabile et al. Research Question Are our theories/descriptions accurate Domain Group of companies who cooperate in candy distribution Method Not clear… Subjects/Objects of study Users of a web-based portal Results In industrial practice, we see