行政法视阈下的公私合作研究Research on public and private cooperation under the threshold of administrative law.pdfVIP

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行政法视阈下的公私合作研究Research on public and private cooperation under the threshold of administrative law.pdf

行政法视阈下的公私合作研究Research on public and private cooperation under the threshold of administrative law

行政法视阈下的公私合作研究 摘 要 行政法视阈下的公私合作是在进行政府改革与社会治理方面,由行政机 关制定相关制度并负责全程监督,私人主体参与执行,双方利用各自优势资 源,相互配合,各司其职,在一定范围内承担责任的一种行为。公私合作的 法律性质兼具了公法属性和私法属性,在表现形式上多为行政合同、行政委 托和行政事实行为。 我国公私合作的实践主要开展于公用事业和公共服务领域。由于行政行 为程序不规范、监管能力不足等原因,公私合作的实践容易出现权力寻租, 损害公共利益。同时因为对公私合作的法律责任主体规定不明,实践中的纠 纷无法得到有效救济。 针对实践中存在的问题,建议加强行政法对公私合作的规制,完善程序 立法,落实信息公开制度,加大监管力度,防止垄断。在公私合作中,私人 主体履行部分行政职能,行使相应公权力时若对公民权利造成损害,应该承 担国家赔偿责任。国家有积极保障公民基本权利的义务,对于行政任务的完 成有担保责任。因此,当公民权利受到损害,若责任是由行政机关和私人主 体共同造成,两者承担连带责任,公民可以任意选择起诉主体;若责任是由 私人主体单独造成,国家仍承担担保责任,在私人主体无法承担责任时承担 补充责任。另外,当私人主体与公民发生纠纷,基于私人主体被赋予了行政 主体的资格,可以运用行政和解方式达成和解协议。当行政机关与私人主体 发生纠纷,可以通过行政合同诉讼得到判决。 关键词:公私合作;公用事业;公共服务;权利救济 万方数据 Research on the Public-Private Partnership under the Perspective of Administrative Law Abstract Under the perspective of administrative law, the public-private partnership is a kind of action that in the government reform and social governance, administrative organ establish the relevant system and be responsible for supervision of the entire process, and private entities participate in undertaking execution, both sides taking advantages of their respective superior resources , well coordinating with each other, fulfilling their proper function , and assuming responsibilities within a certain range. The public-private partnership has dual attributes of both public law and private law in terms of legal nature, mainly taking forms of administrative contracts, entrustments and factual behaviors. The practice of public-private partnership in China mainly take place in the areas of public utilities and public services. Because of the irregular procedure

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