基于UML和RUP的办公自动化系统.doc

本科学生毕业设计 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 二年六月  The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree Design and Implementation of Office Automation System Based on UML and RUP Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 2012-06·Harbin摘 要 办公自动化系统是由各种办公设备与办公人员构成的信息系统，它服务于某种目标，不断使人们的部分办公业务活动借助于这些设备。系统的最终目的是尽可能地充分利用信息资源提高生产率、工作效率和质量，辅助决策能力。Internet的快速发展和应用，为办公自动化系统的发展提供了很好的契机，使得它在技术和应用上都得到了更高层次的发展，并成为现代社会发展的重要标志。 本设计是以黑龙江工程学院办公自动化系统的开发过程的实际情况为背景，提出了以有效提高软件质量和缩短软件开发周期为目标，以UML和RUP开发过程在系统中的应用为主要研究内容的指导思想。 首先，论文在分析了黑龙江工程学院办公自动化系统的开发特点和要求的基础上，提出将RUP开发过程应用于系统开发，并根据系统特点制定出适合于本系统的RUP开发过程；其次，深入分析了黑龙江工程学院办公自动化系统的功能需求，结合实际开发模块建立了用例模型，描述系统的功能需求；再次，分析了RUP开发过程中分析阶段的任务和步骤，建立了分析模型，精化了得出的用例模型中的用例，完成了系统分析；分析了设计阶段的任务和步骤，建立设计模型，为系统选择了开发平台，讨论了系统的体系结构，设计出模块类模型和数据库结构；最后，在实现阶段，建立了物理模型，分析了关键方案技术，讨论了界面设计和实现，最终实现了办公自动化系统中的部分模块。 基于UML和RUP的办公自动化系统更加实用高效。 Abstract Office Automation is an information system which is made of all kinds of office equipments and office workers. It provides service for given goals and makes people count on all these kinds of office equipments. The end aims of this system are to make good use of information resource to enhance productivity、work efficiency and quality and assistant decision-making. With the rapid growth and application of Internet, a good chance has been offered to the development of OA. Office Automation system has gotten a higher level in technology and application aspects and become an important mark for modern society. In the light of the situation of Office Automation system development which I had taken part in, I come up with such a thought which takes improving software quality and reducing software development period as aims and takes how to apply RUP and UML into system development as content. On this basis, this paper analyzes the characteristics and requirements of the development of office automation system for Heilongjiang Institute of Technology and then I apply RUP process into the system development; Secondly, this paper analyzes the functional requirements of the