【精选】介词_讲解练习 【标】.docVIP

考点摘要：一表示时间的介词①. in, after, later的区别： In+时间段，表示从现在起往后推算的一段时间…后”， 用于将来时; 如：He’ll come back in two days. After+时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间…以后”， 用于过去时; 如：He left on July 2nd and returned after three days. 但after，…以后”，用于将来时; 如：’ll arrive home after 6:00. 时间段+later, 表示“在…以后”，如：’ll come back ________ 5:00. 4. He called me back _________ an hour. ②. in, on, at的区别： in+周/月/季节/年代/上午/下午/晚上 on+具体的某一天（或某一天的某个时候） at+某一时刻 【随堂练习】 1. My mother usually gets up _________ 6:00. 2. The little girl was born ________ a cold morning of winter _______2008. 3. Can the teacher come back _______Monday? ③. for, since的区别： for+一段时间 since+时间点/句子 【随堂练习】 1. The boy has been in China _____ a week. = The boy has been in China_______ a week ago. = The boy has been here _______ he came to China last week. 2. It’s ten years _______ I first met him. 3. The old man has lived in London _______ 1998. ④. to, past, pass的区别： to表示“差”，大于30分钟时； past表示“过”，小于30分钟时； pass 动词，表示“经过，过去” 【随堂练习】 1. As time________, they became friends in the end. 2. Please wake me up at half ______ six. 3. Ten forty-five means a quarter _______ eleven. ⑤. before, by的区别： Before 表示某一时间之前，而by表示到某一时间为止，句中谓语动词多用完成时态。如： You must get up before six. By the end of last month the boy had got 4 “A”s.⑥. from…to, until/till的区别： From…to表示从一个时间点到另一个时间点，代表了两个时间点之间的时间段。如： My brother studied in Beijing University from 1990 to 1994. My brother entered Beijing University in 1990, and studied there until 1994. 但“从早到晚”常表示为from morning till night.不用介词表示时间的词或词组含this, that, last, next 等表示时间的名词词组，以及某些表示时间的副词前面不用加介词，如this year, last summer, yesterday, the day after tomorrow等。 --When did Mr. Smith come here? --____nine o’clock yesterday morning. A. At B. For C. In D. On 2. The girl was born_______ the morning of June 18, 1995. A. at B. on C. in D. by 3. How many English words had you learnt ________ last term? A. by the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. till the end of 4. The train leaves at 6:00pm. So I have to b