罩式退火炉温度控制算法仿真.doc

本科毕业设计 题目： 罩式退火炉温度控制算法仿真 摘 要 退火炉本身是一个比较复杂的被控对象，它具有非线性、时变性和参数分布等特征，很难建立一个精确的数学模型。同时，也不能简单地用一个纯滞后一阶惯性环节来准确描述它。采用传统的PID控制策略来控制退火炉的温度，由于参数不易整定、抗干扰能力差、适应性差、严重依赖操作人员的现场经验等一系列的缺点，达不到现代热处理工艺要求。模糊控制是以模糊集合论、模糊语言变量以及模糊逻辑推理为基础的一类计算机数字控制算法，其模糊控制规则主要来源于操作者的经验和专家知识，它对那些时变的、非线性的复杂控制系统而又无法获得精确数学模型的被控工业对象具有很好的控制效果。 本文主要研究罩式退火炉生产工艺及控制系统要求，分析罩式退火炉控制系统总体方案，根据罩式退火炉数学模型，确定控制算法。对控制算法进行仿真，并对仿真结果做出相应的分析。文章根据热处理的工艺要求，在分析了多种PID的控制策略上，研究与设计了退火炉温度控制系统的模糊PID控制器，运用MATLAB仿真技术对这种算法进行了仿真研究。 关键词： 退火炉； 温度控制； 模糊控制； PID； 仿真 Abstract Annealing furnace itself is a complicated object. It has characters such as nonlinear, time-varying, so it is difficult to establish an exact mathematical model to describe it. At the same time, we can not simply use a time delay of a band of inertia links to describe it accurately. Using the traditional PID control strategy to control the temperature annealing furnace, because of the difficulty of setting parameters, poor anti-jamming capability, poor adaptability, heavily dependent on the operators of on-site experience and a series of shortcomings, can not achieve modern heat treatment process requirements. Fuzzy control is fuzzy set theory, ambiguous language variables and fuzzy logic based on a computer digital control algorithms, fuzzy control rules comes mainly from the operators experience and expertise, its that time-varying, nonlinear The complex control system and lack of access to accurate mathematical model of industrial objects charged with a very good control. This article mainly research covers the type annealing furnace technique of production and the control system request. The analysis covers the type annealing furnace control system overall concept, according to covers the type annealing furnace mathematical model, the determination control algorithm. The control algorithm simulation and simulation results corresponding to the analysis. According to the article heat treatment process requirements, the analysis of a wide range of PID