自来水生产过程设计.docx

自来水生产过程控制系统设计摘 要随着计算机技术和自动化仪表技术的不断发展和国外先进设备的不断引进，自来水的生产控制也进入了一个飞速发展的阶段。经济建设的发展和人民生活水平的提高，不仅使城市供水量不断增加，也使市民对自来水的水质要求也越来越高。另外由于环境污染问题日益严重，水体的水质也逐步变差，对自来水厂工艺的要求就更高。本着实现工艺先进，自动化程度高，机械设备性能精良的目的，本文在分析研究现有自来水生产过程控制系统的基础上，针对各生产工艺的特点，提出了相应的控制方案。对自动投药系统采用流量和浊度的前馈反馈控制，对加氯系统提出了自适应、比例投加与串联控制相结合的复杂控制系统。在对滤池的控制中，考虑到滤池过滤能力的再生，采用较好的反冲洗技术。在整个生产过程中将PLC与无线通信技术相结合，与MCGS组态软件相对接，在现场用PLC技术实现了对取送水泵站、加药加氯、滤池反冲洗等生产过程的控制功能，在控制室实现了上位机对生产过程参数的实时采集和监控，利用MCGS组态软件显示各类操作画面、动作流程和历史曲线，解决了分布式系统的数据采集和管理问题。本次设计基本完成了对自来水生产过程的全面阐述和高效的自动化控制系统的设计，达到了较好的预期效果。关键词：自来水生产；过程控制；PLC；MCGS组态软件The design of the control system of tap water production processAbstractAlong with the development of the computer technology and industrial automation instrument technology and overseasadvanced equipment brought in, water production control has entered a rapid development period. The development of economic construction and the improvement of peoples living standard which not only increasedthe amount of the municipal water supply, but make citizens need more and more high quality of water. In addition, due to the environmental pollution, water quality also gradually becomes poor, sothe requirements for the technology of tap water are higher.Based on the purpose of realizingthe advanced technology, high degree of automation and high performance of the mechanical equipment, based on the analysis of the existing water production research process control system, aiming at the characteristics of production process, and so I put forward the corresponding control scheme. For the automatic drug delivery systems I use feedforward and feedback control of flow and turbidity.For the chlorination system I use a complex control system which includes adaptive system,ratio dosing and series control. In the control of filter, considering the ability to regenerate, I use good flush technology. In the whole process of production, Icombine PLC with wireless communication technology, docking with the MCGS software, realized the control function o