花卉大棚温度自动控制系统设计.doc

花卉大棚温度自动控制系统设计 摘 要 本论文对温度数据的采集与控制温度进行了详细的阐述。主要讲述了一个在计算机远程控制下,利用单片机对远程温度进行采集显示并控制温度的增长。同时通过PC机对PWM波输出进行PID调整。并给出其软硬件设计及调试。在论文完成过程中，主要进行了以下工作：　1．对系统要求进行分析，并设计系统的整体结构2．把整体细分化，对每个模块进行详细设计．按照硬件电路，编写软件程序．调试阶段，调试各软、硬件模块，编写测试程序，验证系统的可用性，最后制成系统样机。 本论文主要对远程温度采集与控制系统进行了较详细的阐述。软件的大模块：采集模块、PID控制，并对主要芯片的使用做了说明。对硬件电路的数据采集、数据设定及显示部分作较详细的阐述。介绍了整体硬件的实现方案。：温度采集DS18B20 ， PID控制Flower greenhouse temperature control system design Abstract This paper on the temperature data acquisition and control temperature carried out a detailed exposition. Mainly tells the story of a computer remote control, using the SCM acquisition of long-range temperature display and control the temperature increase. At the same time, PC-to-output PWM PID adjustment. AT89C51 SCM used by DS18B20 and keys to complete the acquisition ﹑ temperature data showed that ﹑ function of temperature settings, and completed the PID algorithm to achieve the output and control signals. We choose the frequency of the crystal 11.0592 M (rounded to the baud rate). And gives its hardware and software design and debugging. Papers in the process of completion, mainly for the following work: 1. System requirements for analysis and design of its overall structure; 2. The overall breakdown of the detailed design of each module; 3. In accordance with the hardware, software programs to prepare; 4. Debugging stage, the debugging software and hardware modules, prepared by the testing procedures, the verification system availability, made the final prototype system. This paper on the acquisition and long-range temperature control system was described in detail. The two software modules: acquisition module, PID control, and the main chip used to do a note. The hardware circuit data collection, data set and showed that some for more detailed exposition. On the hardware to achieve the overall programme. Keywords: temperature acquisition，AT89C51，SCM DS18B20，PID control 目 录 1 绪论 1 2 国内外温室控制技术发展概况 2 2.1 手动控制 2 2.2 自动控制 2 2.3 智能化控制 3 3