英语课件高考英语定语从句讲座课件.ppt

只能用which 的情况: * * 一.英语句子从结构上看有三种类型： 1.简单句（Simple Sentence) 2.并列句（Compound Sentence) 3.复合句 （Complex Sentence) (1)简单句的五大基本句型： 主语+连系动词+表语 主语 ＋及物动词＋宾语 主语＋不及物动词＋状语 主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补　 Her face turned red with anger. You can consider my suggestion. This kind of cloth sells well. He told me a secret. He found the work half done. （2）并列句：由两个或两个以上等立而又 相互独立的简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。 其结构是： 简单句+等立连词+简单句 （3）复合句：由一个主句或几个从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成份，不能独立。根据从句在句中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。 eg:He has studied English for only one year,but he can read and write now. Keep on and you will make progress. 定语： 用于修饰名词或代词 Please show me another ticket. Australia is an English-speaking country. A traveller is a person who\that travels. A clock is a machine that tells people time. 是一个成份，由一个句子充当某个成份 从句： 三.定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语 从句的位置： 在名词或代词后 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词 引导词： 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词 引导词的作用： (1)引导定语从句 (2)在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置 引 导 词 关系代词 关系副词 在定语从句中作 主语或宾语 主语或宾语 宾语 宾语或主语 定语 时间 地点 原因 状语 状语 状语 在从句中作宾语可省去 先行词为 who that whom which whose 人 物/人 人 物 某人/某物的 When Where why In 1998,he returned to the small town where he grew up. I still remember the day when I met him for the first time. The reason why he missed the speech was that he didn’t catch the bus. 作状语 The girl whose mother is a teacher works very hard. The room whose windows were broken was mine. 作定语 The student whom\that\who you want to see has come. The letter which \that I received yesterday was from my father. 作宾语 We visited the factory which \that makes toys for children. Most managers who \that are present at the meeting agreed to the plan. 作主语 例句 作用 关系代词和关系副词的作用 关系代词和关系副词如何区别？ 1.The reason _______he missed the speech was that he forgot