名词性从句英语.ppt

Noun Clauses 名词性从句 　名词性从句 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 Noun Clauses A. 陈述句(肯定/否定) B. 一般疑问句 C. 特殊疑问句 宾语从句：He told me _______________. He asked me __________________. He asked me __________________. Noun Clauses A. 陈述句(肯定/否定) B. 一般疑问句 C. 特殊疑问句 主语从句：_______________ is true. ________________________ is not clear. ________________________ is not my concern. Noun Clauses A. 陈述句(肯定/否定) B. 一般疑问句 C. 特殊疑问句 表语从句：The fact is _______________ . The question is _____________________. This is ________________________ . Noun Clauses A. 陈述句(肯定/否定) B. 一般疑问句 C. 特殊疑问句 同位语从句：The fact _____________ is known to all. I have no idea _____________________. I have no idea ______________________ . Noun Clauses A. 陈述句(肯定/否定) B. 一般疑问句 C. 特殊疑问句 规律 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 A. that, that, (), that, that B. whether, whether/if, whether, whether C. wh-words, wh-words, wh-words, wh-words 主语从句 在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如: 2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略： （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. （2）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. （3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. Attributive Clauses vs. Appositive Clauses The news that he told me is not true. attributive clause, “that” can be omitted The news that he failed the exam is not true. appositive clause, “that” can’t be omitted Practice :判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句 1.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 2. The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. 3.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. 4. I cant stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly. 指出下列各名词性从句的种类 At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. 2. She wondered if the buses would still be