度、分布和误捕研究.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 第20卷第6期 生 态 学 报 Vo1．20．No．6 度、分布和误捕研究 杨 光 ，周开 徐信荣 ； 大学 ； 院．南京 oo。 ) 摘要 台湾海蒜厦门一东山水域瓶鼻海豚(T埘 卸 aduncus)的种群密度童勺为0．0436±0．0286头，km ，该水域南部瓶鼻海 啄的发现率高于中部和北部 问卷谓查和随船出海调查袁明围网作业发现和误捕小型鲸类的频率要高于拖网．同时拖网 卫高于刺网。j再查期间从东山港记录到的误捕致死的2O头小型鲸类中，6头(占30 )为瓶鼻海脬，分别由拖网和围网捕 获。需要开展对当地渔民的宣传教育和加强台}粤海峡瓶鼻海豚等小型鲸类的种群生物学和保护生物学的研究 *羹词：瓶鼻海脬 型蟪类；种群}误捕I台湾海峡 ●—-·。 。… ●-～ ’P-—-_-一 Population density，distribution，and incidental catches of hot— tlenose dolphins in Xiamen—Dongshan waters of the Taiwan Strait YANG Ouang，ZHOU Kai—Ya，XU Xin—Rong (c~~legf of工m，Sci~res，Nanjing Normal University． Nanjing 210007，China) Abstract}The population density of bottlenose dolphins(aduncus)in Xiamen—Dongshan water of the Tai wad Strait is 0．0436~ 0．0236 individuals／km ．The sighting frequency of bottlenose dolphins in the south— ern part of the water is higher than those in the middle and northern parts of the water．Questiormaire sur vey and on board observation indicated that the sighting rate and incidental catch rste of small cetaceans of purse net is higher than that of trawl net，whereas that of trawl net is hisher than that of gillnets．Totally 20 individuals of small cetaceans were incidentally captured from Dongshan Ports during our study c Among them 6(30 )were bottlenose dolphins，and they were captured by traw1 net(2 individuals)and purse net (4 indivlduals)．It is necessary to educate the local fishermen to realize the importance of marine mammal ，and enhance the studies on the population biology of bottlenose dolphins in the Taiwan Strait． Key words：bottlenose dolphins；small cetaceans；populationfincidental catches FTaiwan Strait 文章墒号：1000 0933(2000)06 1002 O7 中圈分类号；Qo58．8 文 标识码 A 瓶鼻海豚(Tursiops SPP．)是一种世界性分布的小型鲸类_1]，也是世界范围内研究得最多的海豚。虽然 瓶鼻