中锰耐磨钢的冲击滚动复合摩擦磨损性能研究.pdfVIP

中锰耐磨钢的冲击滚动复合摩擦磨损性能研究 ·1 · 中锰耐磨钢的冲击滚动复合摩擦磨损性能研究 1 1 2 2 1 王庆良 强颖怀 张 恒 赵 欣 陈 辉 （1. 中国矿业大学材料科学与工程学院，江苏徐州 221116 ； 2. 宝钢特钢有限公司，上海 200940 ） 摘 要 选用热轧中锰耐磨钢为实验材料，Hardox 马氏体耐磨钢为对比材料，在 M2000 多功能摩擦磨损试验 机上研究了冲击和滚动滚复合摩擦磨损性能，利用 XRD 、SEM 和 TEM 等分析了组织转变及磨损机理。实验 结果表明，热轧中锰钢比 Hardox 马氏体耐磨钢表现出更好的抗冲滚磨料磨损性能。冲滚磨损表面存在厚度达 1000μm 的硬化层，最高显微硬度达490HV ，洛氏硬度达 53HRC，加工硬化十分显著。位错强化、形变孪晶和马氏 体相变是中锰钢硬化和抗磨损性能改善的主要原因，其磨损机制以凿削破坏为主，伴随局部的疲劳剥落破坏。 关键词 热轧中锰钢, 冲滚磨损, 磨料磨损, 磨损机理 Studies of Impact and Rolling Composite Wear Properties for Hot Rolled Medium Manganese Steel 1 1 2 2 1 Wang Qingliang , Qiang Yinghuai , Zhang Heng , Zhao Xin , Chen Hui (1. School of Material Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; 2. Baosteel Special Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200940, China) Abstract Hot rolling medium manganese steel and Hardox martensite steel were selected as the testing material in this paper. The impact-rolling composite wear properties of these steels were studied in the experimental machine of M2000. XRD, SEM and TEM were used to investigate the structural transformation and wear mechanism of medium manganese steel. The results show that the hot rolled medium manganese steel reveals the better resistance to impact-rolling composite wear properties compared with the Hardox martensite wear resistant steel in these testing conditions. Approximately 1000μm hardened layer in thickness is formed in worn subsurface. The highest Viv