摘要水平轴风轮优化设计的现有方法,有的忽略了叶片阻.PDFVIP

摘要：水平轴风轮优化设计的现有方法，有的忽略了叶片阻力和有限数目的影响，因而无法估算风轮的最大性能；有的虽 然用迭代法考虑了这些影响。但因为需多次选代过程，因而十分繁琐。本文推导出了水平轴风力机风轮在获得最大风能条件 下的速度诱导因子、升阻比与叶尖损失因子之间的关系。由于这些关系式很明确。因而简化了优化设计最大性能的估算，即 使考虑叶尖损失效应也很简便。 本文对设计优化、设计步骤及一些实例进行了分析，并将本方法所得结果与其它已发表的结果及普遍接受的结果进行比较。 关键词：水平轴；风力机；性能；估算 中图分类号：TK83 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-9006(2009)02—0064—06 An to andPeak AnalyticalApproachOptimum Design PerformancePredictionforHorizontalAxisWindTurbines zHANGWei．z瓴。ZHANGT／an (1．Chma RD Aerodynamics Center，621000，Mianyang，Sichuan，China；2．MC Abstract：Themethodsfor ofhorizontalaxiswindturbinerotorseither theeffectsof andthefinite efisting optimumdesign neglect drag aRmberofbladesorfollowaniterativemethodtotaketheseeffectsintoaccount．Theformermethodfailsto the of predictpeakperformance thewind thelatteroneis rotors。while cambersome鹅itinvolvesa iterative betweeninduetion multistageprocess．Arelationshipspeed ratioand facmrisdefived Iothemaximumextractionfromhorizontalaxiswindturbines． factors，drag，lifttip．10ss corresponding power tothedefinite and methodis when Owing relationship，theoptimumdesignpeakperformanceprediction simplified，even considering theeffectsof andlosses． drag tip This introducesthe for withtheactualeal弛aglResultsfromthe paper analysisdesignoptimization．thedesignprocedurealong are with introducedmethod thosefromother and results． compared publishedwidelyaccepted words：horizontal Key axis；win