网络环境下实时通讯技术的研究与实现.doc

网络环境下实时通讯技术的研究与实现 摘 要 随着互联网的发展，网络实时通讯软件成为大多数上网用户的一种极为常见的互动沟通交流工具。网络实时通讯软件可以向网络用户提供开放性的实时通讯服务，供网络用户之间进行聊天，传递消息和交流技术经验，而且现在已逐步应用于商务领域。实时通讯软件具有良好的信息传递、消息交流功能，是工作和生活中必备的工具。 网络实时通讯技术在网络资源利用率、通讯的及时性，快捷性，安全性方面有明显的优势。因此，实时通讯技术蕴涵着巨大的商业和技术潜在价值。 文章首先介绍了网络实时通讯系统的背景，课题研究的主要内容及以相关技术；接着介绍了该网络实时通讯系统的总体设计思路，对该网络实时通讯系统的各个功能模块进行了设计；然后对每个功能模块进行了详细设计；最后对系统开发设计过程中的问题和经验进行了总结和讨论。 网络实时通讯系统以Java作为开发工具完成系统的界面和实现前台操作，以Microsoft SQL Server 2000作为后台数据库。在系统的实现过程中，用户可以实现的操作有新用户的注册、注册用户的登陆和在线用户间的聊天已及文件传输。系统经调试运行能基本实现预期的目标。 ABSTRACT With the development of Internet, the network instant messenger software has become a great common intercourse tool of the majority of people. The network instant messenger software can offer open chat service to the net friends to chat, to express the impressions, exchange technological experience, and now already gradually applied in the business realm. The network instant messenger software has good functions of information transmission and exchange news, so it is the indispensable tool in our daily life. The technique of network instant messenger has obvious advantages in many aspects such as network resource utilization ratio, and the instant, shortcut, security of communication, etc. So, the technique of network instant messenger contains the enormous potential value of commerce and technology. The article has introduced some backgrounds of the network instant messenger system and relevant technologies for the main content of studying in this subject at first. Then has introduced the overall design of this network instant messenger system, divided the system into each functional module and designed. Then designed in detail each functional module; Summarized and discussed the question and experience in the design process about the system finally. The network instant messenger system regard Java as developing instrument finish systematic interface and realize front desk operate, regard Microsoft SQL Server 2000 as backstage supporters database . In the course of