朗文版深圳小学五年级英语语法复习大全及练习题.doc

五年级英语语法复习要点 一、名词复数规则，可数名词才有复数形式，不可数名词没有复数。 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： books, bags, cats, beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：buses, boxes, brushes,watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：families, strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________ him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child ______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ water________ milk________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的功能, 指示词：often, always, usually 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 一般现在时的构成 两种形式 1. be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它I am a boy. She is a girl, We are friends. 否定句: 主语+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker. 　　 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 　　 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike? 2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。We study English。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 I dont like bread. He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it 人名)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, walk-walks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guesses, washes, watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 　　 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. W