环境标志与环境声明.PDF

生命周期环境管理导论 Introduction to Life Cycle Management 环境标志与环境声明 Eco-label Environmental Declaration 王洪涛 Wang Hongtao College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China wanght.scu@ 2001 – 2011 Eco-labels 环境标志  目的  通过提供与产品相关的环境信息，激发消费者对环境 友好产品的需求，刺激企业提供环境友好的产品，构 建绿色的市场机制。stimulating the demand for products and services with lower environmental burdens by providing relevant information on their life cycle to address purchaser’s demands on environmental information.  特点  针对产品Product-oriented  自愿性认证Various ‘certification’ systems on a voluntary basis for communication and advertising (for consumers)  受市场欢迎的A popular way for both manufacturers and consumers 四川大学建筑与环境学院 College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University 形形色色的产品标志 国际、国家、行业标准 or 企业标准？ 认证 or 验证 ? 四川大学建筑与环境学院 College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University ISO eco-labels (ISO14020ff)  ISO 14020ff setting principles and guidelines for eco-labels programs, not eco-label itself 设立环境标志体系的标准，而不是颁发环境标志的标准。  ISO 14020: Environmental labels and declarations - General principles （通则）  ISO 14021: Environmental labels and declarations - Self-declared environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling) （II型，自我声 明类）  ISO 14024: Environmental labels and declarations - Type I environmental labelling - Principles and procedures （I型环境标志）  ISO 14025: Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations （III型环境声明）  Challenge  how to identify an eco-product (green product, environmen