藏猪繁殖性状多基因效应分析-遗传.PDF

HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2010 5 , 32(5): 480―485 ISSN 0253-9772 研究报告 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2010.00480 藏猪繁殖性状多基因效应分析 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 刘轩 , 强巴央宗 , 王强 , 凌遥 , 辜雪冬 , 吴克亮 , 张浩 1. , 100193; 2. , 860000; 3. , 230031 藏猪是我国特有的高原型地方猪种, 具有适应高海拔恶劣气候环境、抗病、耐粗、肉质鲜美等特点, 但 繁殖力低。文章以促卵泡素 亚基(FSH) 、雌激素受体(ESR) 、促乳素受体(PRLR)和视黄醛结合蛋白4(RBP4) 等基因作为繁殖性状主要候选基因, 测定 76 头藏猪的基因型, 分析单基因和多基因合并对繁殖性状的影响效 应。结果说明, 在藏猪群体中, FSH、ESR 和PRLR 基因不同基因型繁殖性状差异显著, 优良基因型分别为BB 、 BB 和AA 。藏猪RBP4 基因只有2 种基因型, 对繁殖性状影响不显著。FSH-ESR -PRLR 基因的合并优良基因型 为BB-BB-AA , 多基因聚合效应高于单基因效应。 藏猪; 繁殖性状; 主效基因; 多基因合并基因型 Effects of multi-genes for reproductive traits in Tibet pig 1 2 3 1 2 LIU Xuan , Chamba Yangzom , WANG Qiang , LING Yao , GU Xue-Dong , 1 1 WU Ke-Liang , ZHANG Hao 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Bejing 100193, China; 2. College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Linzhi 860000, China; 3. Institute of Informatics , Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Hefei 230031, China Abstract: Tibet pig is a unique native breed in the plateau of China, which has good adaptation to the harsh climate of high land and resistance to diseases and crude feeding. However, its reproductive rate is low. The objectives of this study were to search for the polymorphisms of estrogen receptor (ESR), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin receptor (PRLR), and retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4) in Tibet pig and to analyze the effects of these variants and their combination genotypes on reproductive traits. The re