毕业设计论文 外文文献翻译 中英文对照 plc翻译.docVIP

英文 The basic concepts of PLC 可编程控制器(Programmable Controller)是计算机家族中的一员，是为工业控制应用而设计制造的。 PLC (Programmable Controller) is a computer in a family, is designed for industrial control applications manufactured. 早期的可编程控制器称作可编程逻辑控制(Programmable Logic Controller)，简称PLC，它主要用来代替继电器实现逻辑控制。 Early known as programmable logic control PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), referred to as PLC, which is mainly used to replace the relay logic control to achieve. 随着技术的发展，这种装置的功能已经大大超过了逻辑控制的范围，因此，今天这种装置称作可编程控制器，简称PC。 As technology advances, the devices functionality has been greatly exceeded the scope of logic control, therefore, today, such a device known as programmable controllers, referred to as PC. 但是为了避免与个人计算机(Personal Computer)的简称混淆，所以将可编程控制器简称PLC。 However, in order to avoid a personal computer (Personal Computer) short confusion, it will be referred to as programmable logic controller PLC. PLC的由来 PLC Origin 在60年代，汽车生产流水线的自动控制系统基本上都是由继电器控制装置构成的。 In the 60 years, automobile production line automatic control system are basically constituted by a relay control device. 当时汽车的每一次改型都直接导致继电器控制装置的重新设计和安装。 Each time the car was modified relay control devices are a direct result of the re-design and installation. 随着生产的发展，汽车型号更新的周期愈来愈短，这样，继电器控制装置就需要经常地重新设计和安装，十分费时，费工，费料，甚至阻碍了更新周期的缩短。 With the development of production, car models update cycle becomes shorter, so that relay control devices often need to re-design and installation is very time-consuming, labor intensive, and costs expected, and even hindered the shorter update cycle. 为了改变这一现状，美国通用汽车公司在1969年公开招标，要求用新的控制装置取代继电器控制装置，并提出了十项招标指标，即： To change this situation, the U.S. General Motors Corporation in 1969, open tender, asking that the new control device to replace the relay control unit and made a tender 10 indicators, namely: 1. 编程方便，现场可修改程序； 1. Programming convenience, the site can modify the program; 2. 维修方便，采用模块化结构； 2. Easy maintenance, modular structure; 3. 可靠性高于继电器控制装置； 3. Reliability is higher than relay control device; 4