定语从句关系副词的用法.ppt

when引导的定语从句:其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。（如：time, day, week, year, month等） 例： The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。 (具体只用什么介词，和先行词有关，视具体情况而定） I still remember the day when I first came to this school. (when= on which) He came at a time when we needed him most. (when= at which) We will never forget the year 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China was founded. (when= in which) 2. 若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。 I’ll never forget the time that / which I spent on campus. I’ll never forget the time that/ which was spent with you. 1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if????????????????????B. when ??????????? C. which??? ???? ??D. since 2. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which??????? B. whose??????? ????? C. in which ?????????D. with which （二）关系副词where引导的定语从句。 where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。 （如：place, school, factory, room等） 例： China is the only country where wild pandas can be found. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 如果先行词是相对抽象的名词，如situation，case，point，occasion，degree等，并且关系词在定语从句中做状语，这时应该用关系副词where引导（这是近几年高考的热点） E.g. You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句(这个介词可以是at/in/on)。 例： 1)The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. 2)The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now. The small mountain village ________we spent our holiday last month is now very famous. This is the park _____________they visited last year. （三）关系副词why 引导的定语从句。 why引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原因的名词，如：excuse ; explanation; reason等。 例： The reason why he didn’t come to the party is that he didn’t want to see Jane. We can’t accept the excuse why you were absent. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting. 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词why引导的定语从