毕业论文（设计）论师宗县农村生活垃圾的治理.docxVIP

摘要在通常印象中，垃圾是个“城市话题”。这些年，围绕垃圾围城、垃圾焚烧等已展开一系列讨论，城市垃圾问题已得到重视。而农村垃圾问题，却还没有进入公众的视野，尽管这一问题已经相当严峻。如今农村的污染排放已经占到全国的“半壁江山”。“污水靠蒸发，垃圾靠风刮，室内现代化，室外脏乱差”仍是普遍现象，这违背了十八大报告中的建设“美丽中国”要求。要改变这一现状，村民、村委会、地方政府三个主体都要落实行动，参与到农村垃圾治理的行动中。本文选取了农村中的一小部分——师宗县农村，采用走访与问卷的形式对其生活垃圾治理的现状深入了解，然后有针对的提出解决措施。[关键词]农村生活垃圾；公共物品理论；logistic回归分析AbstractIn the usual impression, garbage is a “city of the topic.” Recent years, there are some hot discussions around the garbage siege, waste incineration and so on, so urban waste problem has been valued. Although the garbage problem of rural areas has been quite severe, it still did not enter the public eye. Today pollution in rural areas have accounted for a half of the countrys, such as Sewage by evaporation, garbage by wind, indoor modern, outdoor dirty and messy, they are still a common phenomenon in rural areas, and it violates the requirement in the reports of eighteen, which call on the construction of Beautiful China. To change this situation, it needs the villagers, the village committee, and the local government to implement their actions, and they should participate in the treatment of rural waste operations. This paper takes a small part of the countryside as an example - Shizong rural county, in the form of a questionnaire and visitation to gain a depth understanding on the rural garbage situation, then proposing some useful solutions.[Keywords] Rural garbage ；Public goods theory ；Logistic regression analysis目录1概念及其相关11.1农村生活垃圾界定11.2农村生活垃圾分类11.3农村生活垃圾的主要特点11.4农村垃圾治理的重要性及必要性21.4.1重要性21.4.2必要性31.5相关理论31.5.1公共物品理论31.5.2效益理论31.5.3 logistic回归分析模型31.5.4 治理理论42 师宗县农村生活垃圾治理现状及存在的问题分析42.1师宗县农村生活垃圾治理现状52.1.1治理的主要做法52.1.2 存在的不足62.2 师宗县村民垃圾管理现状及其存在问题的原因62.2.1 垃圾的产生阶段及其存在问题的原因72.2.2 垃圾的家庭收集与回收利用阶段及存在问题的原因82.2.3无用垃圾治理阶段及存在问题的原因103 师宗县农村生活无用垃圾治理的经济学分析113.1影响人们环保行为的主要因子的回归分析113.1.1因子的选取及说明123.1.2 回归结果123.1.3 数据整理分析143.2 农村垃圾治理的效益分析143.3 总结154 治理对策154.1地方政府154.1.1推进师宗县村镇环境连片整治154.1.2转变师宗县经济发展方式164.1.3加大农村基础设施建设，形成多元供给164.1.4加大环保宣传力度174.1.5加强农业环境监管174.2村委会184.3居民184.3.1减