中国刺绣艺术.pptVIP

Chinese embroidery 中国刺绣艺术 图片：曾秀青 张海燕 文字，音乐：刘婧 翻译：匡蓉芳 讲解：李玲 目录 The general information about embroidery 中国刺绣概况 Su- embroidery 四大名绣之苏绣 Yve-embroidery 四大名绣之粤绣 Xiang-embroidery 四大名绣之湘绣 Shu-embroidery 四大名绣之蜀绣 The general information about embroidery Embroidery is a handwork technology which colorful thread were put on a needle to embroider first . 刺绣，古称针绣，是用绣针引彩线，按设计的花纹在纺织品上刺绣运针，以绣迹构成花纹图案的一种工艺 Embroidery is also called needlecraft .It has a long history and was recorded by shangshu . 因刺绣多为妇女所作，故又名女红。刺绣是中国古老的手工技艺之一，据《尚书》载，远在4000多年前的章服制度，就规定“衣画而裳绣”。 此外尚有京绣、瓯绣、鲁绣、闽绣、汴绣、汉绣和苗绣等，都各具风格，沿传迄今，历久不衰。刺绣的针法有：齐针、套针、扎针、长短针、打子针、平金、戳沙等几十种，丰富多彩，各有特色。 下图即为苗绣 the development of folk embroidery is quickly and appeared su-embroidery , yue- embroidery , xiang-embroidery and shu- embroidery ,which are honor for “the most famous”.明清时封建王朝的宫廷绣工规模很大，民间刺绣也得到进一步发展，先后产了苏绣、粤绣、湘绣、蜀绣，号称“四大名绣”。 The product of embroidery has two species. The one is used as life necessities which contains closes ,full dress ,theatrical costume ,tablecloth ,pillowcase and cushion for lean .The another is used as appreciations which contains screen(屏风) and so on . 刺绣的用途有二，一是作为生活用品，比如礼服，戏装，台布，枕套，靠垫。二是做欣赏品，比如屏风。 The most famous folk embroidery is gu- embroidery.(顾绣)民代刺绣种最著名的是顾绣。 The most famous embroidery:四大名秀。 　　中国刺绣的特色和艺术价值，直接体现在四大名绣上。 Su-embroidery Su-embroidery has a long history and had a big scale when Song Dynasty. When Ming Dynasty ,it has came into being itself’s style and had made a big difference . 苏绣历史悠久，在宋代已具相当规模，在苏州就出现有绣衣坊、绣花弄、滚绣坊、绣线巷等生产集中的坊巷。明代苏绣已逐步形成自己独特的风格，影响较广。 Qing Dynasty is a period that su- embroidery was booming ,At the end of Qing Dynasty ,Ms Shen created a style of embroidery which named “仿真秀” . 清代为盛期，当时的皇室绣品，多出自苏绣艺人之手；民间刺绣更是丰富多彩。清末时沈寿首创“仿真绣”，饮誉中外。 Su- embroidery is famous for its fine and elegant .Its picture is beautiful and its color is gentle and stitch is flexible and work is careful. The figure is lifelike ,the skill characteristic can be summarized as the following words :flat ,smooth, n