Protection of High Voltage Transmission Lines of Canada from the Ice by High―Frequency Electromagnetic Waves.docVIP
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Protection of High Voltage Transmission Lines of Canada from the Ice by High―Frequency Electromagnetic Waves
Protection of High Voltage Transmission Lines of Canada from the Ice by High―Frequency Electromagnetic Waves
Abstract:The way of heating the air electricity transmission line by spreading it on a running high-frequency electromagnetic waves, tect the electric power system from ice storm. At the heart of the heating are two physical phenomena: o heat. Calculated impedance wire line for optimal matching of the generator to the line. Tvided.
Key words: Power line; Ice; Electromagnetic waves; Skin effect; Thermal heating; Input impedance; Industrial plants
Kaganov William (2012). Protection of High Voltage Transmission Lines of Canada from the Ice by High-Frequency Electromagnetic Waves. Advances in Natural Science, 5(4), -0. Available from: http:///index.php/ans/article/view/j.ans.1715787020120504.1854
DOI: http:///10.3968/j.ans.1715787020120504.1854
THE ESSENCE OF THE PROBLEM
One of the major causes of accidents in power systems more powerful is the formation of a dense cake of ice when freezing of supercooled droplets of rain, drizzle or fog at temperatures from 0 to -5°C on the wires of high voltage power lines.
Lets briefly examine the physical mechanism of nucleation of ice. Each cubic meter of air-Soviet can contain some moisture, but not exceeding a given temperature T (0°C), the determination of maximum r (g/m3). Graph of r(T), shown in Figure 1, can be approximated using:
ρ(T) = 32exp(0.06295(T-30)) (1)
Where T (°C) ? temperature, called the dew point temperature corresponding to the maximum of quantity of moisture.
Figure 1
Schedule of Maximum Saturation Moisture in the Air
From the above graph shows that the temperature decreases relative to the dew point, cess of condensation of water vapor (figuratively speaking, ”extrusion” of excess water from the air), deposited on various subjects and forming a sub-zero temperatures icy crust, including on the wires.
As a result of significant increases of ice stuck to the wire (F
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