焊接技术在汽车工业中的应用.doc

毕业设计 专业名称 车辆工程 **年**月** 日 摘要： 焊接是现代机械制造业中一种必要的工艺方法，在汽车制造中得到广泛的应用。汽车的发动机、变速箱、车桥、车架、车身、车厢六大总成都离不开焊接技术的应用。在汽车零部件的制造中，点焊、凸焊、缝焊、滚点（凸）焊、焊条电弧焊、CO2气体保护焊、氩弧焊、气焊、钎焊、摩擦焊、电子束焊和激光焊等各种焊接方法中，由于点焊、气体保护焊、钎焊具有生产量大，自动化程度高，高速、低耗、焊接变形小、易操作的特点，所以对汽车车身薄板覆盖零部件特别适合，因此，在汽车生产中应用最多。在投资费用中点焊约占75%，其他焊接方法只占15%。 关键词：焊接、自动化、电阻焊 Abstract： Welding is a kind of necessary modern machinery manufacturing technology method, widely used in automobile manufacturing. Automobile engine, gearbox, axle, body, frame, car six total chengdu without the application of welding technology. In auto parts manufacturing, spot welding, projection welding, seam welding, roll points (convex) welding, welding rod arc welding, CO2 gas shielded arc welding, argon arc welding, friction welding, brazing, welding, electron beam welding and laser welding and other welding methods, due to spot welding, gas shielded welding, brazing, with large production capacity, high degree of automation, high speed, low consumption, the characteristics of the welding deformation is small, easy to operate, sheet for automobile body covering parts is especially suitable for so, as a result, most used in auto production. Spot welding in investment cost accounts for about 75% and accounts for only 15% of other welding methods. Key words: Welding, automation, electric resistance welding  目 录 1 引言………………………………………………………………………………… 1 2 焊接的基础知识…………………………………………………………………… 1 2.1 焊接的基本原理及分类………………………………………………………　1 2.2 焊接的发展概况及应用……………………………………………………… 3 2.2.1 焊接技术的发展概况…………………………………………………… 3 2.2.2 焊接的应用……………………………………………………………… 3 3 汽车工业中常用的焊接技术应用………………………………………………… 4 3.1 电阻焊………………………………………………………………………… 4 3.1.1 电阻焊及其特点………………………………………………………… 4 3.1.2 点焊 …………………………………………………………………… 5 3.1.3 缝焊 …………………………………………………………………… 6 3.1.4　凸焊 …………………………………………………………………… 7 3.2 CO2气体保护焊……………………………………………………………… 8 3.3 特种焊………………………………………………………………………… 9 3.3.1　摩擦焊………………………………………………………………… 9 3.3.2　激光焊接…………………………………………………