电子台历的设计.doc

佳木斯大学毕业论文 电子台历的设计 学 院 信息电子技术 专 业 电子信息工程 班 级 06级1班 学 籍 号 0609054112 姓 名 王 芳 指导教师 史庆军 佳 木 斯 大 学 2010年6月8日 摘 要 随着电子技术的飞速发展，基于单片机的设计已广泛应用于工业、农业、电力、电子等行业，微型计算机作为嵌入式控制系统的主体与核心，代替了传统的控制系统的常规电子线路。 该课题阐述了基于单片机的电子台历的设计原理与实现方法。以设计过程为主线，分别从硬件和软件两个方面进行阐述。该设计以AT89S51单片机作为控制核心，实现了日期、时间、温度等参量的实时显示功能。本课题设计的电子台历由单片机最小应用系统模块、时钟模块、温度传感器模块、液晶显示模块组成。 单片机最小应用系统模块由AT89S51单片机、时钟电路和复位电路组成，控制其它模块的正常工作；时钟模块主要由DS1302时钟芯片组成，为整个系统提供非常精确的时间数据；温度传感器模块主要由DS18B20芯片组成，该模块的主要作用就是获得周围环境的温度值；液晶显示模块主要由OCMJ4X8C液晶显示器组成，用于显示日期、时间、温度等参数，也可以通过按键来调整各个参数。 关键词：单片机；传感器；电子台历 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of electronic technology, the design based on Single-chip Microcomputer is widely applied in industry, agriculture, electric power, electron and so on. Microcomputer, as the core of the embedded control system, has substituted the traditional electronic circuit. In this paper, it presents how to carry out the design of electronic calendar in detail. Taking the designing process as the main line, it describes the entire designing process separately from two aspects: the hardware circuit design and the programming method. The electronic calendar consists of the single-chip microcomputer minimum system, the clock module, LCD display circuit, and SD18B20 temprature sensor circuit. The single-chip microcomputer minimum system, as the control core of the system, includes a single-chip microcomputer,a reset circuit and a clock circuit. The clock module is mainly composed of the DS1302 clock chip to provide very precise time for the system; The temperature sensor module is composed of DS18B20 chip, which is used to obtain the temperature value of the surrounding environment; The LCD module is mainly composed of the OCMJ4X8C display component, which is used to display the date、time、temperature and other parameters, these parameters can be adjusted by the keys. Key words：single-chip microcomputer electronic calendar temperature sensor 目 录 摘 要 i ABSTRACT ii