基于梯度和能量捕获的无线传感网路由协议研究-计算机科学.PDF

Vo1. 44 No. 9 第 44 卷第9 期 计算机科学 2017 年 9 月 COMPUTER SCIENCE Sep.2017 基于梯度和能量捕获的无线传感网路由协议研究 郑志蕴郭芳王振飞张行进王飞 (郑州大学信息工程学院 郑州 450001) 摘 要 为解决元线传感网分簇协议中出现的节点能量消耗不均衡的问题，提出一种新的基于梯度和能量捕获的分 布式无线传感网路由协议EGRP。该协议引入了距离梯度和能量捕获技术，在成簇阶段，以节点自身剩余能量、邻居 节点平均剩余能量、节点距离梯度为参数构建成簇策略;在转发阶段，以簇头剩余能量和簇头梯度为参数构建簇问转 发策略。理论推导与仿真实验结果均表明，EG即协议的优化效果达到了预期，使羊个节点的能耗下降 10.9% ，不同 节点间的能耗更加均衡，从而延长了网络的生命周期。 关键词 无线传感网，分簇，距离梯度，能量捕获，路由协议 中图法分类号 TP393 文献标识码 A 001 10. 11896/j. issn. 1002-137叉 2017.09.023 Research on Routing Protocol ßased on Gradient and Energy Awareness in Wireless Sensor Networks ZHENG Zhi-yun GUO Fang WANG Zhen-fei ZHANG Xing-jin WANG Fei (School of Information Engineering. Zhengzhou University. Zhengzhou 450001. China) Abstract To solve the problem of unbalanced energy consumption of wireless sensor network nodes ,a new distributed routing protocol based on gradient and energy awareness CEGRP) was proposed. EGRP introduces 3 parameters to form clusters: the residual energy of the node itseH ,its distance gradient ,and the average residual energy of its neighbors. Then according to inner cluster head s residual energyand distance gradient ,every outer cluster head chooses one inner as the forward routing to build the routing tree. Theoretical derivation and simulation results show that EGRP can a chieve ideal optimal effect ,and it reduces single node s energy consumption by 10. 9%, improves the balance of energy consumption between different nodes ,and prolongs network s lifetime. Keywords Wireless sensor network , Clustering ,Distance gradient ,Energy awareness ,Routing protocol