映秀—北川断裂带沿线崩滑体分布规律浅析-OALib.PDF

第37 卷 第5 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 37 No.5 2009 年 10 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Oct. 2009 文章编号: 1001-1986(2009)05-0043-04 映秀—北川断裂带沿线崩滑体分布规律浅析 郝利娜，张 志 ( 中国地质大学地球科学学院，湖北 武汉 430074) : “5.12”汶川大地震诱发的大规模次生地质灾害主要以崩滑体的形式表现。选取地震发生的映 秀—北川断裂带沿线的崩滑体进行分析。根据地震影响的强弱、崩滑体分布的规模、大小及地形 等因子，把映秀—北川断裂带沿线分为 3 个区域，分析崩滑体分布的微观规律。在震中，崩滑体 的分布与地震释放能量大小正相关；在距震中稍远的地区，崩滑体的分布主要受岩石能干性及地 形的控制。崩滑体的分布与地震影响强弱、岩性及地形相关的这一规律，对于防止类似次生地质 灾害的发生、次生地质灾害的转化以及灾后重建等都有重要的参考价值。 崩滑体；断裂带；分布规律 ：P642.2 ：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2009.05.010 The distribution law of slump-mass inYingxiu—Beichuan fault zone HAO Lina, ZHANG Zhi (Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake induced large scale secondary geological disaster. The paper summarizes and analyzes the distribution law of the slump-mass in YingxiuBeichuan fault zone . In order to analyze the law of the slump-mass, we divided the fault into three groups according to the scale of the earthquake and the slump-mass and the terrain. Near the center of the earthquake, the slump-mass is related to the power of the earth- quake. However, far from the earthquake, the slump-mass is related to the character of the rocks and the terrain. From the law we will prevent the slump-mass from threating people further and give recommendations for the pro- ject of reconstruction. Key words: slump-mass; fault zone; distribution law 2008 5 12 14 28 120 s9 m[2] (31° 103.4°) 15 km 3 [1] 11