对中国水稻骨干亲本评定方法的探索.pdf

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2014, 40(6): 973−983 / ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00973 对中国水稻骨干亲本评定方法的探索 孙宗修**,* 鄂志国** 王 磊 朱德峰 张玉屏 胡国成 刘文真 付亚萍* / , 310006 : , (), , , , () 2398 (), , , 3 (), , , , 20 , 26 , 23 , : ; ; ; ; ; Exploring Assessment Method of Chinese Rice Backbone Parents SUN Zong-Xiu**,*, E Zhi-Guo**, WANG Lei, ZHU De-Feng, ZHANG Yu-Ping, HU Guo-Cheng, LIU * Wen-Zhen, and FU Ya-Ping State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology / China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China Abstract: Parent is the basis of crop breeding, while backbone parent refers to the breeding material that derives many varieties (lines) and owns large planting area within the same generation of breeding parents in the same period. Determining backbone parents will not only enable us to learn breeding history and parental contribution, but also play an important role in guiding prac- tical breeding. We try to establish an objective methodology of assessing backbone parents. This paper analyzed main problems in determining backbone parents in the past, and suggested that certain norm should be followed to assess backbone parents, that is to say, carrying out quantitative comparison of improved varieties (lines) in the same period and the same derivative generations. A total of 2398 rice varieties