氮_磷_钾配施对干旱区滴灌红枣产量和品质的影响.pdf

吉林农业科学 2014,39 （2） 47-50 Journa ： l of Jilin Agricultural Sciences 文章编号：1003-8701(2014)02-0047-04 氮、磷、钾配施对干旱区滴灌红枣产量和品质的影响 王晶晶，陈奇凌，李 铭，郑强卿，李鹏程 ( 新疆农垦科学院，新疆 石河子832000) 摘 要：通过在滴灌条件下设置不同施肥处理，以6年树龄红枣为试验对象，研究了氮、磷、钾不同配比对 新疆南疆干旱区红枣产量和品质的影响。结果表明：采用平衡施肥能增加红枣产量，并能增加红枣果实中可溶 2 性糖含量和Vc含量，从而提高红枣产品品质，增加效益。当氮、磷、钾肥分别控制在35、5～17、20 kg/667m 时 能显著提高红枣商品果率、果实中可溶性糖和Vc含量。 关键词：施肥；滴灌；产量；品质；红枣 中图分类号：S665.106.2 文献标识码：A Effect of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Zizvphus jujube W (Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi 832000,China) Abstract: Through the different fertilization treatments in the drip irrigation condition, and using 6- years-old jujube as test object, the effects of different ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on the yield and quality of jujube in arid area of south Xinjiang was studied. The results showed that the use of balanced fertilization could increase the yield of jujube, and increase the content of soluble sugar and VC content in fruit of jujube, thus improve product quality and increase benefit. When N, P, K were applied at 35, 5 ～17, 20 kg/667m2, the jujube commodity fruit rate, fruit soluble sugar and VC content were significantly improved. Keywords: Fertilization; Drip irrigation; Yield; Quality; Zizvphus jujube 为鼠李科 (Rhamnaceae) 枣属(Zizyphus高，品质高低成为决定红枣价格和 枣树 程度的不断提 Mill)，与桃、李、栗、杏并称为我国古代五果，有 市场的主要因素。有关红枣平衡施肥、提高产量和 [ [