信息管理英语教程-中英文对照翻译(一至四篇).doc

1.What is information? information is part of all human experience .Acquiring and processing information are fundamental aspect of life itself current interest in a 搒cience攐f information has develop as the result of the complexity of life抯 problem.The rapid development of technology,the growth of knowledge,and the fast pace of the modern world create an increasing awareness of the importance of information and the need for professionals dedicate to studying and understanding it 信息是人类所有经验的一部分。获取信息并对信息进行处理是生活本身的重要方面。目前人们对信息“科学”兴趣的增长是由于生活中的问题复杂化的结果所知。技术的快速发展，知识的增加，现代社会的快节奏，这一切都使人们对信息的重要性以及对专门研究理论专业人员的需求认识德越来越清楚。 2. The late scholar Fritz Machlup carefully accessed the different meaning associated with information. some interpretation that have been made from these sources are as follow: Something one didn抰 know before How data are interpreted A clue Something that effort what one already know Something useful in some way to the person receiving it Something used in decision making Something that reduces uncertainty The meaning of word in sentences Something that provide more than what is stated Something that changes what a person who receive it believes or expects 晚学者弗里茨·马克卢普通过仔细分析这些相关信息的不同意义。由这些原料/资源所做成的有如下解释： 一些以前不为人所知的 该如何解释这些数据 有一个线索。 一些我们努力但却已经知道 一些对于人收到他们在某种程度上是有用的 一些帮助你做决定 一些可以减少不确定性 句中单词的意思。 一些可以做得比说的多 当收到它，可能改变一个人的信仰或者期望 3.our understanding of the basic nature of information is clouded by the fact that the word is used in a variety of different contexts in our daily speech. The most prevalent of these everything uses are discuss below 我们对信息的基本的性质的理解被应用在我们日常谈话中各种不同的环境下的词语所遮蔽。大多数这些的流行一切常用事情将在下面讨论 4. information as a commodity. This refers to an item in a book, in someone抯 head, in a corporate file, or a statistic. When information is regard as a commodity, it often assumes economic value. Management of the commodity becomes paramount. The meaning of the expression 搃nformation is power?becomes obvious. If an individual or organization has sole p