动词的前四种时态.pptx

语法篇之 动词的前四种时态; 大家准备好，我们要开始动词时态之旅啦！在本课，集齐20颗小红星，会有意外的惊喜哦~ Are you ready? ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★;一般现在时;第三人称单数详解;动词的规则变化;第三人称单数 练习题 ★★★★★;二、一般现在时的用法;3）表示格言或者警句 When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗 4）表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。 The train leaves at 11:00 am and arrives in Beijing at 2:00 pm. 仅限于少数动词， 如begin, start, stop, go, come, leave, arrive, return, close, open等。 ;5）一般现在时表示将来。 表示方向的动词，如come, go, begin, stop, start, arrive, reach, close等。 Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！ The bus arrives at seven o’clock. 公交车在七点到达。 ? ; 6）两种特殊情况： a 在复合句中，当主语用了一般将来时，那么其时间状语从句和条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。（总是考！） We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去那儿。 I’ll tell him as soon as he arrives. 他一到达我就告诉他。 when as long as ;b 复合句中，主句的谓语动词如果是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词也要用过去时态；但是，如果从句的内容是客观真理，那么它的谓语动词仍需用一般现在时。 He said that I made a big mistake. 过去他说我犯了一个大错误。 7）以here, there等开始的一般现在时的倒装句表示动作正在进行。（口语中更经常用） Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 公交车来了。; 一般现在时常用的状语有：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day / month /year, in the morning / afternoon / evening ;三、句式变化 肯定句、否定句、疑问句、 否定疑问句 例句 1. 实义动词 He likes to eat ice-cream. He does not (doesn’t) like to eat ice-cream. Does he like to eat ice-cream? Doesn’t he like to eat ice-cream? ;2. 动词be He is a student. He is not (isn’t) a student. Is he a student? Isn’t he a student? 将主语换成I， we，they， he，she, 试一试！ We eat rice. He often jumps in the garden. ★★★★★;一般现在时 练习题★★★★★;一般过去时;动词过去式详解 （规则变化）;动词的不规则变化 大致可以分为四类： A-B-C be, bear, blow, break, choose, do, draw… A-B-B bring, burn, fight, find, learn A-B-A come, become, run A-A-A cost, cut, read, hit, let, hurt, put, spread, shed 动词过去式的读音规则，清清，浊元浊，t d后/id/ worked, stopped carried, moved wanted, needed ;用法;三、句式变化 肯定句、否定句、疑问句、 否定疑问句 例句 I went to school yesterday. I did not (didn’t) go to school yesterday. Did I go to school yesterday? Didn’t I go to school yesterday? ;;练习题 判断对错，错了请改正： -Did you brought your book? -Yes, I did. 选择正确答案 -Didn’t you read