房屋建筑毕业设计外文翻译---钢筋混凝土板的拉伸硬化过程分析.doc

毕业设计 (论文) 外文翻译 设计（论文）题目： 宁波天合家园某住宅楼 2号轴框架结构设计与建筑制图 学 院 名 称： 建筑工程学院 专 业： 土木工程 姓 名： 陈绍樑 学 号 09404010421 指 导 教 师： 马永政、陶海燕 2012 年 12 月 10 日 外文原稿1 Tension Stiffening in Lightly Reinforced Concrete Slabs 1R. Ian Gilbert1 Abstract: The tensile capacity of concrete is usually neglected when calculating the strength of a reinforced concrete beam or slab, even though concrete continues to carry tensile stress between the cracks due to the transfer of forces from the tensile reinforcement to the concrete through bond. This contribution of the tensile concrete is known as tension stiffening and it affects the member’s stiffness after cracking and hence the deflection of the member and the width of the cracks under service loads. For lightly reinforced members, such as floor slabs, the flexural stiffness of a fully cracked section is many times smaller than that of an uncracked section, and tension stiffening contributes greatly to the postcracking stiffness. In this paper, the approaches to account for tension stiffening in the ACI, European, and British codes are evaluated critically and predictions are compared with experimental observations. Finally, recommendations are included for modeling tension stiffening in the design of reinforced concrete floor slabs for deflection control. CE Database subject headings: Cracking; Creep; Deflection; Concrete, reinforced; Serviceability; Shrinkage; Concrete slabs. 1Professor of Civil Engineering, School of Civil and EnvironmentalEngineering, Univ. of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, 2052, Australia.Note. Associate Editor: Rob Y. H. Chai. Discussion open untilNovember 1, 2007. Separate discussions must be submitted for individualpapers. To extend the closing date by one month, a written request must be filed with the ASCE Managing Editor. The manuscript for this technicalnote was subm