易传-系辞下-JamesLegge（中英文对照）.doc

THE GREAT APPENDIX【系辞下】 SECTION II Chapter ?I. 1. The eight trigrams having been completed in their proper order, there were in each the (three) emblematic lines. They were then multiplied by a process of addition till the (six) component lines appeared. 八卦成列，象在其中矣。因而重之，爻在其中矣。2. The strong line and the weak push themselves each into the place of the other, and hence the changes (of the diagrams) take place. The appended explanations attach to every form of them its character (of good or ill), and hence the movements (suggested by divination) are determined accordingly.刚柔相推，变在其中矣。系辞焉而命之，动在其中矣。 3. Good fortune and ill, occasion for repentance or regret, all arise from these movements. 吉凶悔吝者，生乎动者也。 4. The strong and the weak (lines) have their fixed and proper places (in the diagrams); their changes, however varied, are according to the requirements of the time (when they take place). 刚柔者，立本者也，变通者，趣时者也。 5. Good fortune and ill are continually prevailing each against the other by an exact rule. 吉凶者，贞胜者也。6. By the same rule, heaven and earth, in their course, continually give forth (their lessons); the sun and moon continually emit their light; all the movements under the sky are constantly subject to this one and the same rule. 天地之道，贞观者也。日月之道，贞明者也。天下之动，贞夫一者也。7.?Khien, (the symbol of heaven, and) conveying the idea of strength, shows to men its easy (and natural) action.?Khw?n, (the symbol of earth, and) conveying the idea of docility, shows to men its compendious (receptivity and operation). 夫乾，确然示人易矣。夫坤，聩然示人简矣。8. The Yao (or lines) are imitative representations of this. The Hsiang, or emblematic figures, are pictorial representations of the same. 爻也者，效此者也。象也者，像此者也。 9. The movements of the lines and figures take place (at the hand of the operator), and are unseen; the good fortune or ill is seen openly and is beyond. The work to be done appears by the changes; the sympathies of the sages are seen in their explanations. 爻象动乎内，吉凶见乎外，功业见乎变，圣人之情见乎辞。 10. The great attribute