e-GPS水准测量精度研究-国立政治大学地政学系.PDF

3558 Journal of Taiwan Land Research Vol. 15, No.2 pp. 35~58 e-GPS * 10077 10131 e-GPS h H N N h H N=h-H 2065 GPS h H 2065 N 2065 N H e-GPS h N H=h-N e-GPS e-GPS e-GPS 1 2 e-GPS e-GPS e-GPS * TEL: 02 #51555 E-mail: lslin@.tw 35 Study on the accuracy of e-GPS leveling Lao-Sheng Lin* Abstract The ellipsoidal height h determined by e-GPS is referred to the ellipsoid surface. ( ) However, the orthometric height H used in engineering application is referred to local ( ) geoid. Since the ellipsoid surface and local geoid are not coinciding, the separation between these 2 surfaces for a specific point is defined as undulation N. In the Taiwan region, a new national vertical datum, TaiWan Vertical Datum 2001 TWVD2001