竖向预应力在天津站交通枢纽轨道换乘中心工程中的应用The.PDFVIP

竖向预应力在天津站交通枢纽轨道换乘中心工程中的应用 田巧焕 （铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司，天津 300251 ） 摘要：介绍了竖向预应力在天津站交通枢纽轨道换乘中心工程2 标段中的应用。由于该标段基坑深度深且基坑形 状极不规则，周边环境复杂，该标段采用了盖挖逆作法施工，同时考虑到天津地区地下水位高，地下水情况复杂， 为保证施工质量和防水效果，采用了全包防水，因而导致边墙结构倒挂，结构边墙受力极不合理，引起边墙开裂， 因此2 标段边墙结构设计中采用了竖向预应力，改善了边墙受力，对设计施工中的难点进行了探讨。 关键词：市政工程；盖挖逆作；超深基坑；竖向预应力；受拉开裂 The Applications of Vertical Prestress in Tianjin Transport Junction Rail Transfer Center Project TIAN Qiaohuan （The Third Railway Survey and Design Institute Group Corporation, Tianjin 300251, China ） Abstract: The applications of vertical prestress in bid section 2 of Tianjin transport junction rail transfer center project are introduced in this paper. Cover-and cut reverse construction method was adopted because of the deep excavation, irregular shape and complex surrounding environment. Moreover, considering the high and complex situation of underground water in Tianjin area, fully-covered waterproofing was used to ensure construction quality and waterproofing effect. The induced inversion sidewall leads to its unreasonable force and even cracking. Therefore, vertical prestress was used in the structure design of sidewall in bid section 2, which improves the force of sidewall. This is the first time for the application of vertical prestress in the underground subway station project. The difficulties in design and construction are also discussed. Keywords: municipal engineering, cover-and cut reverse construction, ultra-deep foundation pit, vertical prestress, cracking in tension 1 工程概况 天津站交通枢纽轨道换乘中心工程位于天津站后广场，是目前国内最大的交通换乘枢纽之一，整个市 2 2 政工程地下建筑面积约 18 万m ，基坑占地面积6 万m ，该工程是3 条城轨交通线路 （天津地铁2、3、9 号线）、城际铁路、普速铁