含乙烯基末端的液晶二聚体的合成与液晶行为研究-高校化学工程学报.PDF

第28 卷第1 期 高 校 化 学 工 程 学 报 No.1 Vol.28 2014 年 2 月 Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities Feb. 2014 文章编号：1003-9015(2014)01-0059-06 含乙烯基末端的液晶二聚体的合成与液晶行为研究 王宁馨, 林宇腾, 周其云, 孙建中 (化学工程联合国家重点实验室 浙江大学, 浙江大学 化学工程与生物工程学系, 浙江 杭州 310027) 摘 要：合成了一种新型的末端含不饱和双键的席夫碱类液晶化合物，分子结构中含有刚性酯类液晶基元及亚胺间隔基 结构，并通过扫描量热(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)对其介晶相转变行为进行了表征。结果表明该二聚体与单体表现出不 同的液晶行为，二聚体不仅具有向列相(N)液晶结构(120~139℃) ，且在低温区间显示出层状的近晶C 型(SmC)液晶结构 (91~120℃) ，液晶稳定性明显高于单体(单体液晶相温度范围为45~64 ℃) 。实验结果为合成稳定的液晶化合物提供了实 验依据。 关键词：液晶二聚体；席夫碱；乙烯基末端；近晶型；向列型 中图分类号：TQ317 文献标识码：A DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1003-9015.2014.01.009 Synthesis and Mesomorphism of Liquid Crystalline Dimers with Vinyl-Terminals WANG Ning-xin, LIN Yun-teng, ZHOU Qi-yun, SUN Jian-zhong (State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract: A novel Schiff-base type liquid crystal compound with reactive vinyl terminals and flexible spacer was synthesized. The structure of this dimeric compound was characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, ESI-MS. The liquid crystalline behavior of the compound characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarizing optical microscopy (POM) is different from that of monomer. For the liquid crystal dimer, typical nematic phase texture can be observed between 120 ℃ and 139 ℃. Moreover, smectic C phase was also found between 91℃ and 120 ℃. The dimeric compound exhibits wider mesophase temperature ranges than that of monomer, which indicates higher mesomorphic stability. This result is available for the synthesis of liquid crystal compo