ERP原理和SAPERP答案考试复习经典材料.docVIP

ERP原理和SAP ERP复习 名词 Client: hardware / software environment that can make a request for services for a central repository of resources Company Code: an independent accounting unit. Balance sheets and Profit Loss Statements, required by law, are created at the company code level. Plant: 1. Lowest valuation area 2. Organizational level where Material Requirements (MRP) runs 3.Generally used to describe a production site, a distribution center or centralized warehouse 4. May be a physical or logical unit Division: Represent a product line Shipping point： A fixed location within a plant that carries out shipping activities Storage Location： Storage location is a sub-division of a Plant where inventory is managed. Inquiry: a customer’s request to a company for information or quotation in respect to their products or services without obligation to purchase. Quotation: presents the customer with a legally binding offer to deliver specific products or a selection of a certain amount of products in a specified timeframe at a pre-defined price. Tolerances: A tolerance limit is set for allowed variance before a warning/error message is displayed RFQ: Request for Quotation REQ is an invitation to a vendor by a Purchasing Organization to submit a bid for the supply of materials or services BOM: 物料清单（Bill of Material）---列出某一产品的所有构成项目以及他们之间的结构关系。 SOP: 销售运营计划Flexible forecasting and planning tool Usually consists of three steps: 1.Sales Plan 2.Production Plan 3.Rough Cut Capacity Plan Planned at an aggregate level in time buckets Work Centers: A location within a plant where value-added work (operations or activities) are performed MPS: Master Production Scheduling, allows a company to distinguish planning methods between materials that have a strong influence on profit or use critical resources and those that do not 讨论 1.ERP与MRPII的对比分析 ERP：在MRPII的基础上，融合JTT,OPT,AM,TQM等管理思想，功能覆盖企业全业务，并扩展到供应链上的所有合作方，支持数据仓库和联机分析处理能力，决策支持等的管理系统。 MRPII：内容---以物料需求计划为中心的企业生产管理计划，以工业工程的计划与控制为主线，实现物